Stroke
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Understanding Strokes: Types, Symptoms, and First Aid
The Impact of Strokes
Discover the significance of strokes as a major health concern.
- Stroke Statistics: Learn about the prevalence and impact of strokes in the UK.
- Disability Impact: Understand how strokes can lead to moderate to severe disabilities.
- Mortality Rate: Explore the number of annual stroke-related deaths in the UK.
- Cause of Death: Recognize the position of strokes among common causes of death.
Types of Strokes
Learn about the two main types of strokes and their causes.
- Ischemic Stroke: Understand how blockages in brain arteries can lead to ischemic strokes.
- Hemorrhagic Stroke: Explore the causes of hemorrhagic strokes resulting from burst blood vessels.
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Discover the significance of transient ischemic attacks, often referred to as mini-strokes.
- TIA Definition: Understand what a TIA is and its implications.
- Multiple TIAs: Learn about the potential risks associated with recurrent TIAs.
- Immediate Action: Recognize the importance of seeking emergency medical treatment for TIAs.
Stroke Risk Factors
Explore factors that increase the likelihood of experiencing a stroke.
- Unmodifiable Risks: Acknowledge risk factors beyond control.
- Modifiable Risks: Discover lifestyle changes and medication that can reduce stroke risks.
Recognizing Stroke Symptoms: FAST
Learn the FAST mnemonic to identify stroke symptoms promptly.
- F - Face: Check for facial drooping or an inability to smile.
- A - Arms: Assess arm weakness or an inability to raise both arms evenly.
- S - Speech: Recognize slurred speech or difficulty speaking.
- T - Time: Act quickly and call emergency services when any of these signs are observed.
Immediate First Aid
Understand the steps to provide immediate first aid when someone is having a stroke.
- Safety First: Ensure the safety of the patient and call emergency services immediately.
- Recovery Position: Safely position the patient on their affected side.
- Comfort and Privacy: Cover the patient with a blanket, offer reassurance, and keep bystanders at a distance.
- Dignity Preservation: Be sensitive to potential loss of bladder or bowel control to protect the patient's dignity.
- Emotional Support: Recognize the emotional impact of assisting someone having a stroke and seek assistance if needed.
Learning Outcomes:
- IPOSi Unit four LO4.1, 4.2 & 4.3
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